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The Semicircular Normal Distribution

graph of the semicircular normal distributionSuppose a herpetologist observes sea turtles emerging from the surf to locate nesting sites.  Since the landing site can be thought of as a
straight line, the directions from which the turtles arrive are confined to a 180° arc. Similarly, an ornithologist observing the departure of sea birds form the sheer face of a cliff need only record angles from within [0, ¼] radians.  

Classical statistical distributions that model angular data, such as the von Mises, are designed for situations where a full 360° of observations might occur.  TAMU-CC statistician Dr. Jose Guardiola and his collaborators have developed a new family of distributions specifically for semicircular data. The new distribution is constructed by projecting the support of a normal density onto a semicircle.  formula for the semicircular normal distributionWe shall call this the semicircular normal (SCN) family of distributions. This new family of distributions is simpler than other families for angular data, more flexible in application, can be extended to bimodal forms and to the full circle, and is particularly adept as a model for axial data.

For more information, contact Dr. Jose Guardiola.